Download BookAspects of Rationality Reflections on What It Means To Be Rational and Whether We Are

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What does it mean to be rational – to reason well and effectively How does rationality, broadly conceived, relate to the knowledge one acquires, the beliefs one forms, the explanations one constructs or appropriates, the judgments and decisions one makes, the values one adopts What is the character of human reasoning and, in particular, does it tend to be rational Much has been written about human rationality – or lack thereof. In recent years, some writers have focused attention on the numerous ways in which people appear not to be rational, at least if being rational is taken to mean always thinking or behaving in accordance with some normative standard. Others have argued that, if human reasoning is as flawed as this work suggests, it is a wonder that we, as a species, are around to notice the fact. This book examines much of the experimental research on reasoning as it relates to a variety of conceptions of rationality, not limited to conformity of thought and behavior or to the dictates of one or another normative system. The discussion focuses on specific topics that represent essential aspects of any adequately inclusive conception of rationality: intelligence and knowledge; beliefs; goals, values and affect; explanations; judgment and choice; understanding and wisdom. Human Knowledge: Foundations and Limits Why is there something rather than nothing? Might the world be an illusion or dream? What exists beyond the human senses? What happens after death? Does divine or supernatural agency exist? Teaching Multiplication: Is it repeated addition? Good Math Bad Math Ive been getting peppered with requests to comment on a recent argument thats been going on about math education particularly with respect to multiplication. Weve got a fairly ... Faith and Reason Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Faith and Reason. Traditionally faith and reason have each been considered to be sources of justification for religious belief. Because both can purportedly serve this same epistemic function it ... Philosophy of Economics (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Philosophy of Economics consists of inquiries concerning (a) rational choice (b) the appraisal of economic outcomes institutions and processes and (c) the ontology of economic phenomena ... Pascal's Wager (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) Pascal's Wager is the name given to an argument due to Blaise Pascal for believing or for at least taking steps to believe in God. The name is somewhat misleading for in a single ... Review: What is Nationalism and Why Should We Study it? Source ... What is nationalism and why should we study it? Ernst B. Haas Benedict Anderson. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso Editions & NLB 1983. Human Rights Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Human Rights. Human rights are certain moral guarantees. This article examines the philosophical basis and content of the doctrine of human rights. The analysis consists of five sections and a ... Reason and Rationality in the Quran Muslim Heritage In this long and well written article Dr Ibrahim Kalin based on his thorough study of the history of philosophy analyzes the categories of reason and rationality within the Islamic intellectual ... Decision Making : Overcoming Serious Indecisiveness How People Avoid Making Serious Decisions In The Histories written in 450 B.C. Herodotus makes the following statement: "If an important decision is to be made [the Persians] discuss the ... Rational Judgment and Decision-Making - Lonergan Forum Tillman You ask: 1) On what grounds can we make a distinction between knowing and doing? Is not every act of judgment a sort of doing? In other words can one make any judgment without changing ...
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